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Sample Preparation

Typically, titanium and zirconium samples are chemically etched to remove surface contamination when oxygen and nitrogen are determined. However, etching can introduce hydrogen into the sample.

ASTM method E 1409 "Determination of Oxygen and Nitrogen in Titanium and Titanium Alloys by the Inert

Gas Fusion Technique", as updated in 1996, permits either etching or abrading (filing) of the test specimen.

ASTM E 1447 "Determination of Hydrogen in Titanium and Titanium Alloys by the Inert Gas Fusion Thermal

Conductivity/Infrared Detection Method" permits surface preparation by abrading (if necessary to remove

contamination). Differences in sample preparation present somewhat of a dilemma regarding simultaneous

determination of O, N, and H in titanium. However, abrading samples with a file to remove surface

contamination will yield accurate O, N, and H results. The ONH836 utilizes a high-power electrode furnace to quickly and efficiently release the target gases from within the sample, which allows for a very rapid simultaneous determination of oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen.

Method Selection

Two methods are described in this application note; either method can be used to analyze iron, steel, nickel-, and cobalt-base alloys. The Precision Method is recommended for general use and will provide the best precision and accuracy throughout the typical O, N, and H concentrations found in this group of metals; approximate cycle time is 3.5 minutes. The Fast Track method can be used where speed of analysis is a critical component; for example, when molten metal is being sampled and results are required in the shortest possible time. This method will produce suitable results for most samples; approximate cycle time is 2.25 minutes. As noted above, sampling and sample preparation are key elements to accurate O, N, and Hdetermination as well. It is up to the user to determine which method best meets their needs.

山西元素分析仪优惠价格高速全自动真空除尘装置直接将粉尘排至仪器外部捕集器中，消除环境污染。

company profile

Shanghai Uzong Industrial Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as UZONGLAB®) is a high-tech company that provides integrated solutions for intelligent laboratories, mainly serving the Chinese market and countries along the “Belt and Road”. It has three business divisions and one The technology center, namely the instrument business department, consumables business department, project development department, and Zhongyu Lianhe Technology Center. In addition to the Shanghai headquarters, we have established branches in Beijing, Shenyang, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Qingdao, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Urumqi. To provide customers with more professional, safer and more convenient products and services is our sole goal.

Summary

The determination of the amount of oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen in iron, steel, nickel-, and cobalt-base alloys represents some of the most important quality metrics for these materials. Oxygen is used to create steel from pig iron by removing excess carbon. Oxygen content must be controlled to limit the amount of carbon monoxide that can be formed during solidification which may cause excessive porosity. Nitrogen is considered both an impurity as well as an important alloying agent. Itcan be present as a nitride or interstitially in its gaseous form. Increased nitrogen content is known to increase yield and tensile strength, thus decreasing ductility and formability. Excessive levels may evolve during solidification thus increasing porosity. High hydrogen content is the primary cause of embrittlement, blistering and flaking due to its high

mobility through the lattice and provides no potential alloying benefits. The ONH836 utilizes a high-power

electrode furnace to quickly and efficiently release the target gases from within the sample, which allows

for a very rapid simultaneous determination of oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen.

ONH836仪器通过***采纳客户的反馈意见和创新设计。

User-Friendly Brand Software Cornerstone

LECO's exclusive brand software enables the user to have complete access to analysis Cornerstone control, method settings, diagnostics, reporting, and more in a highly organized and immersive environment. Designed through a collaboration of customer feedback and innovative engineering,Cornerstone allows the user to conduct all of their day-to-day operations within a single Analysis screen designed for speed and ease-of-use. Our innovative grouping of sample data into sets and replicates simplifies the data output and automatically calculates relevant statistics, alleviating the need for additional data processing.

分析软件同时包括实时的环境参数的监测，提供完整的系统图表的模拟。山西元素分析仪优惠价格

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Determine the instrument blank.

a. Login a minimum of 3 Blank replicates.

b. Press the Analyze button on the instrument screen. After a short delay, the loading head slide-block will open.

c. Press the Analyze button on the instrument screen again, the loading head slide-block will close and the lower electrode will open.

d. Clean the upper and lower electrode manually, or, if applicable, remove thecrucible and press the analyze button to clean with the automatic cleaner.

e. Firmly place a graphite crucible on the lower electrode tip.

f. Press the Analyze button on the instrument screen, the lower electrode will close and the analysis sequence will start and endautomatically.

g. Repeat steps 2b through 2f a minimum of three times.

h. Set the blank following the procedure outlined in the operator's instruction manual.

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