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Forward launch

In low winds, the wing is inflated with a

forward launch, where the pilot runs forward with the wing behind so that the

air pressure generated by the forward movement inflates the wing.


It is often easier, because the pilot only

has to run forward, but the pilot cannot see his wing until it is above him,

where he has to check it in a very short time for correct inflation and

untangled lines before the launch.


Reverse launch

File:Paraglider launch Mam T

Paraglider reverse launch, Mam Tor, England

In higher winds, a reverse launch is used,

with the pilot facing the wing to bring it up into a flying position, then

turning around under the wing and running to complete the launch.


上海团建滑翔伞住宿


In some modern paragliders (from the 1990s

onwards), especially higher-performance wings, some of the cells of the leading

edge are closed to form a cleaner aerodynamic profile. Holes in the internal

ribs allow a free flow of air from the open cells to these closed cells to

inflate them, and also to the wingtips, which are also closed.[13]


The pilot is supported underneath the wing

by a network of suspension lines. These start with two sets of risers made of

short (40 cm) lengths of strong webbing. Each set is attached to the harness by

a carabiner, one on each side of the pilot, and each riser of a set is generally

attached to lines from only one row of its side of wing. At the end of each

riser of the set, there is a small delta maillon with a number (2 – 5) of lines

attached, forming a fan. These are typically 4 – 5 metres long, with the end

attached to 2 − 4 further lines of around 2 m, which are again joined to a

group of smaller, thinner lines. In some cases this is repeated for a fourth

cascade.


嘉定区**滑翔伞好货源好价格


热飞行


托里·派恩斯滑翔伞在空中滑翔伞

当太阳温暖地面时,它将使某些功能比其他功能(例如岩石表面或大型建筑物)加热得更多,而这些功能会引发通过空气上升的热量。有时,这些可能只是空气的简单上升;通常,它们在风中向侧面吹,会从源头脱落,随后形成新的热量。


一旦飞行员找到了热量,他便开始绕圈飞行,试图将圆圈定位在热量**强的部分(“**”)上,其中空气的上升**快。大多数飞行员使用可变高度计(“ vario”),通过嘟嘟声和/或视觉显示来指示爬升率,以帮助将热量插入磁芯中。


通常情况下,周围的热源周围有很强的水槽,当飞行员试图进入强热源时,也存在强烈的湍流,导致机翼塌陷。良好的热力飞行是一项需要花费时间学习的技能,但是好的飞行员通常可以将热力一直贯穿到整个云层。



越野飞行

一旦掌握了使用热量来获得高度的技巧,飞行员就可以从一个热量滑到另一个热量来穿越国家。在热量中获得高度后,飞行员会下滑到下一个可用热量。


潜在的热量可以通过通常会产生热量的陆地特征或积云来识别,这些积云标志着上升的一列温暖,潮湿的空气在到达**并凝结成云时的顶部。


越野飞行员还需要熟悉航空法律,飞行法规,指示空域受限的航空地图等。



Launching


Paraglider towed launch, Mirosławice,

Poland


A paraglider landing at Azheekkod beach,

India

As with all aircraft, launching and landing

are done into wind. The wing is placed into an airstream, either by running or

being pulled, or an existing wind. The wing moves up over the pilot into a

position in which it can carry the passenger. The pilot is then lifted from the

ground and, after a safety period, can sit down into his harness. Unlike

skydivers, paragliders, like hang gliders, do not "jump" at any time

during this process. There are two launching techniques used on higher

ground[20] and one assisted launch technique used in flatland areas:



This can be very dangerous, because now the

forces on the line have to be controlled by the moving object itself, which is

almost impossible to do, unless stretchy rope and a pressure/tension meter

(dynamometer) is used. Static line towing with stretchy rope and a load cell as

a tension meter has been used in Poland, Ukraine, Russia, and other Eastern

European countries for over twenty years (under the name Malinka) with about

the same safety record as other forms of towing.[21] One more form of towing is

hand towing. This is where 1−3 people pull a paraglider using a tow rope of up

to 500 feet. The stronger the wind, the fewer people are needed for a

successful hand tow.[22] Tows up to 300 feet have been accomplished, allowing

the pilot to get into a lift band of a nearby ridge or row of buildings and

ridge-soar in the lift the same way as with a regular foot launch.[23]


长宁区小型滑翔伞按需定制

上海团建滑翔伞住宿


Reverse launches have a number of

advantages over a forward launch. It is more straightforward to inspect the

wing and check if the lines are free as it leaves the ground. In the presence

of wind, the pilot can be tugged toward the wing, and facing the wing makes it

easier to resist this force and safer in case the pilot slips (as opposed to

being dragged backwards). However, the movement pattern is more complex than

forward launch, and the pilot has to hold the brakes in a correct way and turn

to the correct side so he does not tangle the lines. These launches are

normally attempted with a reasonable wind speed, making the ground speed

required to pressurise the wing much lower.


The launch is initiated by the hands

raising the leading edge with the As. As it rises the wing is controlled more

by centring the feet than by use of the brakes or Cs. With mid level wings (EN

C and D) the wing may try to "overshoot" the pilot as it nears the

top. This is checked with Cs or brakes. The wing becomes increasingly sensitive

to the Cs and brakes as its internal air pressure rises. 



上海团建滑翔伞住宿

上海翼舞航空科技有限公司致力于运动、休闲,是一家生产型公司。公司业务涵盖动力伞,滑翔伞,飞行,热汽球等,价格合理,品质有保证。公司秉持诚信为本的经营理念,在运动、休闲深耕多年,以技术为先导,以自主产品为重点,发挥人才优势,打造运动、休闲良好品牌。在社会各界的鼎力支持下,持续创新,不断铸造***服务体验,为客户成功提供坚实有力的支持。

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